What is a wisdom tooth?
Characteristics: Wisdom teeth are the last teeth to erupt on the dental arch (between the ages of 18-25). During this period, the jawbone has minimal growth in size, the bone quality becomes denser, and the mucosa and soft tissue covering the teeth are thicker and firmer. As a result, wisdom teeth are more likely to grow misaligned or remain impacted.
Wisdom teeth can cause various problems and pose health risks if they do not erupt properly or develop complications.
Signs of Emerging Wisdom Teeth
- Red, swollen gums and pain in the back of the jaw.
- Difficulty opening or closing the mouth
- Bad breath
- Swelling and pain in the cheeks
- Headaches and possible fever: A mild fever is a common symptom when wisdom teeth are erupting. The pain and gum swelling can cause fatigue and gradually lead to a slight fever. In most cases, a slightly elevated temperature is normal and not a cause for concern. However, a high fever may be a warning sign of an infection related to wisdom tooth eruption. In such cases, it is important to see a dentist for proper diagnosis and treatment.
- Loss of appetite: Pain and fatigue can lead to a loss of appetite and difficulty chewing. Additionally, if food accidentally touches the swollen gum area, it can cause a sharp pain and make eating uncomfortable.

How to Identify When a Wisdom Tooth Needs Extraction
- Misaligned or Impacted Wisdom Teeth Can Cause Infection, Pain, Jaw Tightness, Swelling, and Affect Adjacent Teeth.
- Misaligned wisdom teeth can make chewing difficult.
- The wisdom tooth has erupted straight and has enough space, but lacks an opposing tooth to make proper contact, which causes food impaction and leads to ulceration of the opposing gum area.
- Even if a wisdom tooth grows straight, has enough space, and is not obstructed, an abnormal shape can still increase the risk of tooth decay and periodontal disease.
- According to orthodontic and prosthetic requirements.

Wisdom Tooth Extraction Procedure
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
During wisdom tooth extraction, the dentist will administer local anesthesia to minimize pain, ensuring you don’t feel discomfort throughout the procedure. Once the anesthesia wears off, you may experience mild pain or discomfort for the first few days, but this will gradually subside. The dentist will typically prescribe pain relievers and provide aftercare instructions to help you feel more comfortable after the extraction.
The recovery period typically lasts from 1 to 2 weeks, depending on the complexity of the extraction and your post-surgery care. Symptoms such as swelling, pain, and sensitivity will gradually subside within a few days, but complete healing may take several weeks.
After wisdom tooth extraction, it is recommended to eat soft foods such as porridge, soup, and yogurt while avoiding hot, hard, or irritating foods like spicy, crunchy items and carbonated drinks. Additionally, avoid chewing on the extraction site for the first few days to prevent injury to the wound.
After wisdom tooth extraction, the dentist typically prescribes pain relievers and antibiotics (if necessary) to reduce the risk of infection and promote faster recovery. Be sure to follow the prescribed dosage and duration as instructed by your dentist.
Wisdom tooth extraction is a common procedure, but it can sometimes lead to complications such as swelling, pain, bleeding, infection, or swollen lymph nodes. To minimize the risk of complications, follow post-extraction care instructions carefully. If you experience any unusual symptoms, contact your dentist immediately for advice.