What is tooth discoloration? How is tooth discoloration treated?

Discolored teeth, teeth with multiple stains, and teeth that cannot be whitened by conventional methods cause many customers to lose confidence due to the unaesthetic appearance of their smile. Let’s explore the causes and treatment options for tooth discoloration!

I. What is tooth discoloration?

1. What is tooth discoloration?

Tooth discoloration is a condition where the natural color of the teeth changes due to various causes. Each cause may result in a different type of discoloration. Depending on the specific cause, the teeth may become yellowish, greenish, darkened, or lose their natural color.

Types of tooth discoloration include:

• Bilirubin discoloration: This type of discoloration results from the buildup of bilirubin in the blood, often due to liver dysfunction, which reduces the liver's ability to process bilirubin. In addition to liver-related issues, symptoms may include yellowing of the skin, bloating, and tooth discoloration.
• Porphyrin discoloration: This condition is caused by a genetic disorder that affects the congenital metabolism of porphyrins. In addition to tooth discoloration, patients may also experience skin issues and respiratory system problems.
• Antibiotic-induced discoloration: This often occurs when pregnant women take antibiotics during the fetal development stage. In addition to discoloration, antibiotics can affect bone development and lead to other complications.

Each case requires specialized dental care and monitoring to determine the appropriate treatment method.

2. Causes of tooth discoloration

Tooth discoloration can arise from various causes. Below are some of the most common ones:

• Foods and beverages with strong pigments such as coffee, tea, soda, tomatoes, and carrot juice can cause tooth staining when consumed frequently.
• Nicotine and other compounds in tobacco can create stains and strip away the natural color of the teeth.
• Teeth may turn yellow or gray with age as enamel wears down and becomes thinner over time.
• Poor brushing and oral hygiene habits can lead to plaque buildup, which causes discoloration.
• Certain antibiotics like tetracycline can cause tooth discoloration, especially in children whose teeth are still developing.
• Dental diseases such as tooth decay and gum inflammation can result in tooth discoloration.
• Tooth color can also be inherited from parents.
• Some dyes, especially those containing lead, can alter the color of teeth.
• Excessive fluoride intake during the tooth development stage (especially in children) can lead to discoloration.
• Environmental factors such as water containing high levels of minerals or whitening agents in certain toothpastes can also contribute to tooth discoloration.

II. Treatment of Tooth Discoloration

Treatment methods for tooth discoloration include:

1. Whitening treatment

Laser technology is used to quickly activate the whitening agent in the bleaching gel. Laser teeth whitening is typically performed under the supervision of a dentist to ensure safety and high effectiveness. The process usually takes about 30–60 minutes and delivers visibly brighter results after the first session.

2. Veneer treatment

Phương pháp này làm sứ veneer siêu mỏng được dán bên ngoài răng để cải thiện thẩm mỹ và màu sắc của răng. Việc mài cùi răng chỉ từ 0,3 – 0,5mm giúp bảo tồn một phần lớn của răng thật và giảm thiểu tác động đến men răng. Sứ veneer không chỉ mang lại hiệu quả thẩm mỹ cao mà còn tăng tính bền vững cho răng, làm cho hàm răng trở nên đều đẹp và tự nhiên.

III. Tips for Keeping Teeth White

Here are some helpful tips to maintain bright, white teeth and prevent discoloration:

• Brush properly: Brush your teeth at least twice a day, especially before bedtime, and spend about 2 minutes each time to ensure thorough cleaning. Choose a toothbrush with a small, soft head to easily reach hard-to-access areas. Make sure to clean all surfaces of your teeth, including the back, front, and between teeth.
• Use fluoride mouthwash: This helps replenish minerals in the enamel and prevents enamel erosion.
• Limit staining beverages: Reduce consumption of coffee, tea, red wine, sugary sodas, and other drinks that may cause staining. Brush your teeth or use mouthwash after eating to remove and prevent plaque buildup.
• Quit smoking: Nicotine and other chemicals in tobacco can damage enamel and cause discoloration.
• Visit your dentist regularly: Routine dental checkups and professional cleanings help maintain oral hygiene. Deep cleanings at the dental clinic can remove plaque and stains that are difficult to eliminate at home.

Maintaining proper oral hygiene habits and making dietary lifestyle changes can help prevent tooth discoloration and preserve oral health.

With over 23 years of experience, Herident Dental Clinic and its team of highly qualified dentists offer personalized treatment plans to deliver the best outcomes — ensuring healthy teeth and a bright, confident smile for every customer.

Contact the hotline now or visit Herident Dental Clinic directly for a detailed consultation and examination!