What is the process for wisdom tooth examination and treatment?

Wisdom teeth, when erupting impacted or tilted, cause pain and reduce the quality of life. In such cases, you need to seek examination and treatment at a reputable dental clinic. So, what is the procedure for wisdom tooth examination and treatment? Find the answers from experts in the article below!

When is wisdom tooth extraction necessary?

Wisdom teeth usually erupt last compared to other teeth. There are typically four wisdom teeth, two in each jaw. They are located at the back and end of the dental arch. Not everyone needs their wisdom teeth extracted. So when is wisdom tooth extraction necessary? Here are some cases requiring wisdom tooth extraction:

• If a wisdom tooth lacks sufficient space to erupt or erupts in a misaligned direction, it can cause pain and affect adjacent teeth, leading to swelling and infection.
• If a wisdom tooth only partially erupts or is horizontally impacted within the gums, it creates favorable conditions for bacterial growth, causing inflammation and infection. Symptoms of infection include pain, swelling, and redness.
• Wisdom teeth situated deep within the oral cavity make oral hygiene difficult, leading to gum swelling and infection.

2. Is wisdom tooth extraction dangerous?

Before delving into the wisdom tooth examination and treatment process, let's address the question: Is wisdom tooth extraction dangerous? Wisdom tooth extraction is a common dental procedure, so you shouldn't be overly worried. Before performing the extraction, the doctor will take X-rays to determine the position of the wisdom tooth, the jawbone structure, and the nerves. The X-ray results will help ensure safety during the extraction process and avoid the risk of nerve damage. During the extraction, the dentist will use anesthetics to minimize pain for the patient.

Furthermore, if you have any health conditions such as blood clotting disorders, hypertension, diabetes, or other health problems, inform your dentist. The dentist will carefully consider this information to make the safest and most effective decision for the extraction process.

For a safe wisdom tooth examination and treatment process, you should choose a reputable dental clinic with a team of highly skilled and specialized doctors.

Wisdom Tooth Examination and Treatment Process

X-ray and Examination

The first step in the wisdom tooth examination and treatment process is taking X-rays and conducting an examination. X-rays help assess the condition of the wisdom teeth and determine their eruption position. During the examination, the doctor will decide if the wisdom teeth are affecting the health of the gums and adjacent teeth.

Next, you will be prescribed a blood test to assess your blood clotting status.

Other tests, such as diabetes, cardiovascular, or hypertension checks, help rule out risk factors.

Wisdom Tooth Extraction

After the examination, the next step in the wisdom tooth examination and treatment process is the extraction.

The dentist will administer local anesthesia to help reduce pain and keep the patient comfortable throughout the tooth extraction process. Nowadays, most dental clinics use the Piezotome ultrasonic device during wisdom tooth extraction to minimize pain and discomfort for the patient.

The extraction process can be quicker if the wisdom tooth erupts correctly and does not affect adjacent teeth. However, if the wisdom tooth is impacted or tilted, it will be more complex and time-consuming.

Follow-up Examination

The final step in the wisdom tooth examination and treatment process is the follow-up examination. After the extraction, the dentist will instruct the patient on proper eating and oral hygiene practices to help reduce pain, prevent infection, and promote healing. The follow-up examination helps ensure that the wound is healing normally and addresses any risks (if any).

Post-Extraction Care

Post-extraction care measures are crucial in ensuring smooth wound healing and preventing infection. Here are some post-extraction care measures:

• Apply an ice pack to your cheek to reduce swelling and pain.
• Take pain relievers as your doctor directs, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen.
• Choose soft, easy-to-swallow foods, prioritize porridge and soup, and avoid excessively hot food to prevent irritating the extraction site.
• Drink plenty of water to reduce the risk of infection and support the healing process.
• Limit sugary foods to reduce the risk of cavity-causing bacteria growth.
• When brushing your teeth, brush gently around the extraction site and use mouthwash as your doctor directs to maintain good oral hygiene.
• Follow all instructions and advice from your dentist, especially regarding oral care after extraction.

To minimize pain and swelling during extraction and ensure the patient's health, the performing doctor must have expertise and skills, accurately diagnose the tooth's condition, and provide the most appropriate treatment plan.

With over 23 years of experience and a team of specialized dentists in maxillofacial dentistry, along with the expert guidance of many seasoned Associate Professors and PhDs, Herident Dental Clinic is proud to be a trusted and professional dental care provider for every family.

Contact the hotline now or visit Herident Dental Clinic directly for a detailed consultation and examination!