Summary of tooth decay treatment methods

Tooth pain, gum inflammation, tooth infections, and even tooth loss are dangerous complications of tooth decay. Therefore, treating tooth decay early will help improve tooth function, enhance the aesthetic appeal of your smile, and improve your quality of life. Let's explore the methods for treating tooth decay in this article.

I. Signs of tooth decay

Symptoms of tooth decay can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the location of the decayed tooth. Here are some common symptoms of tooth decay:

• Tooth sensitivity: One of the most common symptoms of tooth decay. Sensitivity can occur spontaneously or when eating, especially with hot, cold, sour, or sweet foods.
• Increased tooth sensitivity: You may feel sensitivity when eating or drinking hot, cold, or sweet foods.
• Visible holes or pits: You may notice holes or small pits on the surface of the tooth.
• Tooth discoloration: Decay can change the color of the tooth, making it brown, black, or white depending on the specific condition of the decay.
• Bad breath: Tooth decay can cause bad breath due to bacteria growing in the cavities and creating bacterial by-products.
• Early stages in orthodontic patients: White chalky spots on the surface of the teeth are early signs of decay.

If you suspect you have tooth decay, it’s advisable to see a dentist for timely examination and treatment. Treating tooth decay early helps prevent the progression of the disease and protects the health of your teeth.

II. Methods for treating tooth decay

Tooth filling treatment

Filling treatment for tooth decay is one of the most common methods, especially for mild to moderate cases of decay. Here are some common filling materials:

• Icon DMG: Đây là phương pháp hiện đại nhất, ít can thiệp, bảo tồn mô răng tối đa, không dùng mũi khoan, xâm lấn tối thiểu. Tuy nhiên chỉ dùng điều trị các đốm trắng ở những răng bị kém khoáng hóa men.
• Composite fillings: Composite is a tooth-colored material that can be adjusted to match the natural color of your teeth.
• GIC fillings: Common options like Fuji are quick to use, with good adhesion, and help release fluoride, which is absorbed and transported to the teeth from saliva.
• Inlay/Onlay fillings with porcelain or precious metal: These are used when a significant amount of tooth structure is lost but enough remains that a full crown isn't necessary.

Treatment of tooth decay with dental crowns

Dental crowns are a suitable option for severe tooth decay cases where the tooth pulp needs treatment, but the tooth root remains strong. Crowns preserve the natural tooth more than fillings because they don’t require much removal of tooth structure. This method restores the tooth with a color and shape similar to the natural tooth.

Crowns are highly durable and not prone to chipping like fillings, and they are easy to care for and clean.

Preventing tooth decay

Preventive measures for tooth decay help not only stop its development but also maintain and improve the overall health of your teeth and gums. You can apply the following measures:

• Brush your teeth three times a day: After breakfast, lunch, and dinner, using fluoride toothpaste to protect your teeth. Also, use dental floss to clean between your teeth and mouthwash with fluoride to help control bacteria and plaque.
• Reduce the consumption of sugary foods and beverages, especially sugary sodas. Avoid snacking between main meals.
• Eat calcium-rich foods such as milk, yogurt, and cheese to support dental health.
• Quit smoking, limit alcohol consumption, and avoid other substances that increase the risk of tooth decay.
• Visit your dentist at least twice a year for check-ups and professional cleaning.
• Adding calcium to diet.

Depending on the extent of the tooth decay and your financial condition, you can choose the appropriate treatment method. Additionally, it is crucial to maintain proper dental care and hygiene.

Herident’s modern clinic provides a private, comfortable environment for patients. With over 23 years of experience and a team of highly skilled professionals, Herident is a trusted dental clinic that offers high-quality dental care services at affordable prices.

For consultation or to book an appointment, contact Herident through our hotline or visit our clinic!